List navigation |
Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level | cell Short Extended |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
Non Latin primary language |
Ancestors |
Taxonomic list |
FMAID | TA | UID |
Short English equivalent
|
Short official Latin term
|
||
68646 | 10157 |
cell
|
cellula
|
|||
67513 | 18505 |
nuclear cell
|
cellula nuclearis
|
|||
18649 | 18507 |
haploid cell
|
cellula haploidea
|
|||
72300 | 18508 |
somatic cell
|
cellula somatica
|
|||
66768 | 18509 |
epithelial cell T2 23 children
|
cellula epithelialis
|
|||
22881 |
ectoepithelial cell
|
cellula ectoepithelialis
|
||||
14196 |
general ectoepithelial cell
|
cellula ectoepithelialis generalis
|
||||
22882 |
neuroectoepithelial cell T3 18 children
|
cellula neuroectoepithelialis
|
||||
62364 | 8803 | part |
cochlear hair cell; cochleocyte
|
cochleocytus
|
||
62365 | 9280 | part |
inner hair cell; internal cochleocyte
|
cochleocytus internus
|
||
62366 | 9285 | part |
outer hair cell; external cochleocyte
|
cochleocytus externus
|
||
75707 | 8437↓ | part |
vestibular supporting cell; supporting vestibulocyte
|
vestibulocytus sustenans
|
||
70549 | 7775 |
choroid epitheliocyte
|
epitheliocytus choroideus
|
|||
79797 | 9225 | part |
epitheliocytus sustenans
|
|||
79798 | 8779 | part |
border cell; limiting epitheliocyte ; limiting epithelial cell
|
epitheliocytus limitans
|
||
9218 | part |
inner border cell; internal limiting epitheliocyte
|
epitheliocytus limitans internus
|
|||
79799 | 9219 | part |
outer border cell; external limiting epitheliocyte
|
epitheliocytus limitans externus
|
||
9220 | part |
basal external glandular cell; basal external glandular epitheliocyte
|
epitheliocytus glandularis externus basalis
|
|||
79802 | 9224 | part |
outer sulcus cell; cuboidal external supporting cell
|
epitheliocytus limitans sulci spiralis externi ; epitheliocytus cuboideus sustenans externus
|
||
79797 | 9265 |
interdental epitheliocyte ; interdental cell
|
epitheliocytus interdentalis
|
|||
14021 |
pillar supporting epitheliocyte
|
epitheliocytus sustenans pilaris
|
||||
75726 | 9226↓ | part |
internal pillar epithelial cell
|
epitheliocytus pilaris internus
|
||
75727 | 9235↓ | part |
external pillar epithelial cell
|
epitheliocytus pilaris externus
|
||
14022 |
phalangeal epitheliocyte
|
epitheliocytus phalangeus
|
||||
79801 | 9258 | part |
internal phalangeal supporting cell; internal phalangeal epitheliocyte
|
epitheliocytus phalangeus internus
|
||
75725 | 9259 | part |
external phalangeal supporting cell; external phalangeal epitheliocyte
|
epitheliocytus phalangeus externus
|
||
14194 |
endoepithelial cell
|
cellula endoepithelialis
|
||||
14195 |
mesioepithelial cell
|
cellula mesioepithelialis
|
||||
67328 | 18510 |
muscular cell
|
cellula muscularis
|
|||
63875 | 18511 |
connective cell
|
cellula connectiva
|
|||
70333 | 18512 |
nervous cell T2 226 children
|
cellula nervosa
|
|||
54527 | 5064 |
neuron T3 224 children
|
neuron
|
|||
84649 | 18517 |
sensory neuron T4 24 children
|
neuron sensorium
|
|||
67278 | 22566 |
unipolar neuron
|
neuron unipolare
|
|||
67747 | 7690 | part |
rod cell; rod
|
neuron bacilliferum ; bacillum retinae
|
||
67748 | 7707 | part |
cone cell; cone
|
neuron coniferum ; conus retinae
|
||
67305 | 22567 |
pseudounipolar neuron
|
neuron pseudounipolare
|
|||
22572 |
large pseudounipolar neuron
|
neuron pseudounipolare magnum
|
||||
22876 |
large pseudounipolar neuron of sensory ganglion of spinal nerve
|
neuron pseudounipolare magnum ganglii sensorii nervi spinalis
|
||||
22573 |
small pseudounipolar neuron
|
neuron pseudounipolare parvum
|
||||
67282 | 22568 |
bipolar neuron
|
neuron bipolare
|
|||
67749 | 7654 | part |
bipolar neuron of retina ; bipolar cell
|
neuron bipolare retinae
|
||
67750 | 7659 | part |
rod bipolar neuron; rod bipolar cell
|
neuron bipolare bacillotopicum
|
||
62092 | 7660↓ | part |
cone bipolar neuron; cone bipolar cell
|
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum ; neura bipolaria conotopica
|
||
62093 | 7661 | part |
midget cone bipolar neuron; midget cone bipolar cell
|
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana
|
||
7662 | part |
flat midget cone bipolar neuron; flat midget cone bipolar cell
|
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum planum ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana plana
|
|||
7663 | part |
invaginating midget cone bipolar neuron; invaginating midget cone bipolar cell
|
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum invaginans ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana invaginantia
|
|||
62094 | 7664 | part |
blue cone bipolar neuron; blue cone bipolar cell
|
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum caeruleum ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana caerulea
|
||
62095 | 7665 | part |
diffuse cone bipolar neuron; diffuse cone bipolar cell
|
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum diffusum ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa
|
||
7666 | part |
giant bistratified cone bipolar neuron; giant bistratified cone bipolar cell
|
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum bistratificatum giganteum ; neura bipolaria conotopica bistratificata gigantea
|
|||
7667 | part |
nongiant diffuse cone bipolar neuron; nongiant diffuse cone bipolar cell
|
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum diffusum nongiganteum ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa nongigantea
|
|||
9293 | part |
bipolar neuron of cochlear ganglion
|
neuron bipolare ganglii cochlearis
|
|||
9316 |
olfactory sensory neuron; olfactory neurosensory epitheliocyte
|
epitheliocytus neurosensorius olfactorius
|
||||
11909 | part |
bipolar neuron of vestibular ganglion
|
neuron bipolare ganglii vestibularis
|
|||
9309 | part |
large neuron of vestibular ganglion
|
neuron magnum ganglii vestibularis
|
|||
9310 | part |
small neuron of vestibular ganglion
|
neuron parvum ganglii vestibularis
|
|||
22569 |
intrinsic primary afferent neuron of enteric plexus
|
neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum plexus enterici
|
||||
72351 | 8265 | part |
vestibular hair cell; vestibular sensory cell ; vestibulocyte
|
vestibulocytus ; cellula sensoria pilosa
|
||
72352 | 8295 | part |
type I vestibular hair cell; type I vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type I
|
vestibulocytus typi I ductus semicircularis ; vestibulocytus piriformis
|
||
67909 | 8314 | part |
type 2 vestibular hair cell; type 2 vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type 2
|
vestibulocytus typi II; vestibulocytus columnaris
|
||
67313 | 20225 |
interneuron
|
interneuron
|
|||
22577 |
local interneuron; interneuron with short axon
|
interneuron breviaxonicum
|
||||
22579 |
excitatory interneuron T4 19 children
|
interneuron excitatorium
|
||||
8818 | part |
excitatory interneuron of isocortex ; spinous interneuron of isocortex
|
interneuron excitatorium isocorticis ; interneuron spinale isocorticis
|
|||
8819 | part |
spinous stellate neuron of isocortex ; spiny stellate cell of isocortex
|
neuron stellatum spinale isocorticis
|
|||
9403 | part |
excitatory interneuron of dentate gyrus
|
interneuron excitatorium gyri dentati
|
|||
9404 | part |
mossy neuron of dentate gyrus ; stellate neuron of dentate gyrus ; mossy cell of dentate gyrus; stellate cell of dentate gyrus
|
neuron muscosum gyri dentati ; neuron stellatum gyri dentati
|
|||
8794 | part |
excitatory interneuron of striatum
|
interneuron excitatorium striati
|
|||
8795 | part |
cholinergic interneuron of striatum ; aspiny type II cholinergic interneuron
|
interneuron cholinergicum striati
|
|||
9367 | part |
excitatory interneuron of olfactory bulb
|
interneuron excitatorium bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
9368↓ | part |
juxtaglomerular neuron of olfactory bulb ; juxtaglomerular cell of olfactory bulb; short-axon cell
|
neuron juxtaglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
22681 |
excitatory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
|
interneuron excitatorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
||||
8053 | part |
granule neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus; granule cell of posterior cochlear nucleus
|
neuron granulare nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
|||
22606 |
excitatory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
|
interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8237 |
granule neuron of cerebellar cortex; granule cell of cerebellar cortex
|
neuron granulare corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8243 |
unipolar brush neuron of cerebellar cortex; unipolar brush cell of cerebellar cortex
|
neuron penicillatum corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8002 | part |
excitatory interneuron of posterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord ; excitatory interneuron of dorsal horn
|
interneuron excitatorium cornus posterioris medullae spinalis
|
|||
7824 | part |
transient central cell of spinal layer II
|
cellula centralis transiens laminae spinalis II
|
|||
7825 | part |
radial cell of spinal layer II
|
cellula radialis laminae spinalis II
|
|||
7826 | part |
vertical cell of spinal layer II
|
cellula verticalis laminae spinalis II
|
|||
7844 | part |
excitatory interneuron of intermediate zone
|
interneuron excitatorium zonae intermediae
|
|||
7867 | part |
excitatory interneuron of anterior horn of spinal cord
|
interneuron excitatorium cornus anterioris medullae spinalis
|
|||
84776 | 22580 |
inhibitory interneuron T4 69 children
|
interneuron inhibitorium
|
|||
8820↓ | part |
inhibitory interneuron of isocortex ; smooth interneuron of isocortex
|
interneuron inhibitorium isocorticis ; interneuron leve isocorticis
|
|||
8821 | part |
axodendritic neuron of isocortex ; axodendritic cell of isocortex
|
neuron axodendriticum isocorticis
|
|||
8822 | part |
bipolar neuron of isocortex ; bipolar cell of isocortex
|
neuron bipolare isocorticis
|
|||
8823 | part |
horizontal neuron of isocortex ; horizontal cell of isocortex
|
neuron horizontale isocorticis
|
|||
8824 | part |
multitufted neuron of isocortex ; multititufted cell of isocortex
|
neuron multiplumosum isocorticis
|
|||
8825 | part |
neurogliaform neuron of isocortex ; spiderweb cell of isocortex; neurogliaform cell of isocortex
|
neuron neurogliaforme isocorticis ; neuron araneiforme isocorticis
|
|||
8828 | part |
double dendritic bouquet neuron of isocortex; bitufted neuron of isocortex ; double dendritic bouquet cell of isocortex
|
neuron racemiforme bifasciculare isocorticis ; neuron biplumosum isocorticis
|
|||
8829 | part |
axosomatodendritic neuron of isocortex ; axosomatodendritic cell of isocortex
|
neuron axosomatodendriticum isocorticis
|
|||
8831 | part |
large basket neuron of isocortex; large basket cell of isocortex
|
neuron corbiforme magnum isocorticis
|
|||
8832 | part |
small basket neuron of isocortex; small basket cell of isocortex
|
neuron corbiforme parvum isocorticis
|
|||
8833 | part |
axoaxonal neuron of isocortex ; axoaxonal cell of isocortex
|
neuron axoaxonicum isocorticis
|
|||
8834 | part |
candeliform neuron of isocortex ; chandelier cell of isocortex
|
neuron candelarium isocorticis
|
|||
9405 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of dentate gyrus
|
interneuron inhibitorium gyri dentati
|
|||
9406 | part |
pyramidal basket neuron of dentate gyrus; pyramidal basket cell of dentate gyrus
|
neuron corbiforme pyramidale gyri dentati
|
|||
9407 | part |
candeliform neuron of dentate gyrus ; axoaxonal neuron of dentate gyrus ; chandelier cell of dentate gyrus; axoaxonic cell of dentate gyrus
|
neuron candelarium gyri dentati ; neuron axoaxonicum gyri dentati
|
|||
8797↓ | part |
inhibitory interneuron of striatum
|
interneuron inhibitorium striati
|
|||
8799 | part |
GABAergic interneuron of striatum ; aspiny type I GABAergic interneuron
|
interneuron GABAergicum striati
|
|||
9379 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of olfactory bulb
|
interneuron inhibitorium bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
9380 | part |
superficial granule neuron of olfactory bulb; superficial granule cell of olfactory bulb
|
neuron granulare superficiale bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
9383 | part |
intermediate granule neuron of olfactory bulb; intermediate granule cell of olfactory bulb
|
neuron granulare intermedium bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
9384 | part |
deep granule neuron of olfactory bulb; deep granule cell of olfactory bulb
|
neuron granulare profundum bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
9387 | part |
periglomerular neuron of olfactory bulb ; periglomerular cell of olfactory bulb
|
neuron periglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
7868 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of anterior horn of spinal cord
|
interneuron inhibitorium cornus anterioris medullae spinalis
|
|||
9307 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of hippocampus
|
interneuron inhibitorium hippocampi
|
|||
9312 | part |
basket neuron of hippocampus; basket cell of hippocampus
|
neuron corbiforme hippocampi
|
|||
9326 | part |
bistratified neuron of hippocampus ; bistratified cell of hippocampus
|
neuron bistratificatum hippocampi
|
|||
9328 | part |
candeliform neuron of hippocampus ; chandelier cell of hippocampus; axoaxonic neuron of hippocampus
|
neuron candelarium hippocampi
|
|||
11640 |
inhibitory interneuron of retina
|
interneuron inhibitorium retinae
|
||||
67764 | 7656 | part |
horizontal neuron ; horizontal cell
|
neuron horizontale
|
||
67913 | 7735 | part |
horizontal neuron of I type
|
neuron horizontale typi I
|
||
67914 | 7736 | part |
horizontal neuron of II type
|
neuron horizontale typi II
|
||
67766 | 7657↓ | part |
amacrine neuron ; amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum
|
||
67767 | 7671 | part |
diffuse amacrine neuron ; diffuse amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum diffusum
|
||
62110 | 7672 | part |
stratified amacrine neuron ; stratified amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum stratificatum
|
||
7673 | part |
rod-related amacrine neuron; rod-related amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum bacillotopicum
|
|||
7674↓ | part |
A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine neuron; A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum bistratificatum ; neuron amacrinum AII
|
|||
7675↓ | part |
A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine neuron; A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A17
|
|||
7676 | part |
A18 dopaminergic amacrine neuron; A18 dopaminergic amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum dopaminergicum ; neuron amacrinum A18
|
|||
7677 | part |
cone-related amacrine neuron; cone-related amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum coniferotopicum
|
|||
7678 | part |
A2 narrow-field cone pathway amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A2
|
|||
7679 | part |
A8 bistratified cone pathway amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A8
|
|||
7680 | part |
A13 small-field amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A13
|
|||
7681 | part |
A19 OFF-ON amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A19
|
|||
7682 | part |
A20 ON-OFF amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A20
|
|||
7683 | part |
A22 substance P-containing large field amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A22
|
|||
62363 | 7684 | part |
acetylcholine-containing starburst amacrine cell
|
neuron amacrinum cholinergicum
|
||
7685 | part |
interplexiform neuron
|
neuron interplexiforme
|
|||
22678 |
inhibitory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
|
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
||||
8056 | part |
vertical neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus ; vertical cell of posterior cochlear nucleus
|
neuron verticale nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
|||
8058 | part |
(cartwheel neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus; cartwheel cell of posterior cochlear nucleus)
|
(neuron rotiforme nuclei cochlearis posterioris )
|
|||
22686 |
inhibitory interneuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
|
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
||||
8071 | part |
multipolar neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus ; multipolar cell of anterior cochlear nucleus; D-multipolar cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
|
neuron multipolare nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
|||
22609 |
inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
|
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8246 |
horizontal fusiform neuron of cerebellar cortex ; horizontal fusiform neuron of cerebellar cortex
|
neuron fusiforme horizontale corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8248↓ |
large Golgi neuron; large Golgi cell
|
neuron golgiense magnum
|
||||
8249↓ |
small Golgi neuron; small Golgi cell
|
neuron golgiense parvum
|
||||
84461 | 8252 |
basket neuron of cerebellar cortex; basket cell of cerebellar cortex
|
neuron corbiforme corticis cerebelli
|
|||
8254 |
superficial stellate neuron of cerebellar cortex ; superficial stellate neuron of cerebellar cortex
|
neuron stellatum superficiale corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8255 |
deep stellate neuron of cerebellar cortex ; deep stellate neuron of cerebellar cortex
|
neuron stellatum profundum corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8351 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar nucleus
|
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cerebelli
|
|||
8263 | part |
glycinergic inhibitory interneuron
|
interneuron inhibitorium glycinergicum
|
|||
8264 | part |
GABAergic inhibitory interneuron
|
interneuron inhibitorium GABAergicum
|
|||
8006 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of posterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord ; inhibitory interneuron of dorsal horn
|
interneuron inhibitorium cornus posterioris medullae spinalis
|
|||
7827 | part |
islet cell of spinal layer II
|
cellula insularis laminae spinalis II
|
|||
7828 | part |
tonic central cell of spinal layer II
|
cellula centralis tonica laminae spinalis II
|
|||
7829 | part |
Ib inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VI
|
interneuron inhibitorium Ib laminae spinalis VI
|
|||
7845 | part |
inhibitory interneuron of intermediate zone
|
interneuron inhibitorium zonae intermediae
|
|||
7846 | part |
Ia inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VII
|
interneuron inhibitorium Ia laminae spinalis VII
|
|||
7847 | part |
recurrent inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VII
|
interneuron inhibitorium recurrens laminae spinalis VII
|
|||
8316 |
short interneuron of enteric plexus
|
interneuron breviaxonicum plexus enterici
|
||||
22578↓ |
interneuron with long axon
|
interneuron longiaxonicum
|
||||
67310 | 22581↓ |
projection neuron T4 42 children
|
neuron projectionis
|
|||
9139 | part |
projection neuron of isocortex; pyramidal neuron of isocortex
|
neuron projectionis isocorticis ; neuron pyramidale isocorticis
|
|||
8814 | part |
large pyramidal neuron of isocortex ; large pyramidal cell of isocortex
|
neuron pyramidale magnum isocorticis
|
|||
8815 | part |
giant pyramidal neuron of isocortex ; giant pyramidal cell of isocortex
|
neuron pyramidale giganteum isocorticis
|
|||
9400 | part |
projection neuron of dentate gyrus; principal neuron of dentate gyrus
|
neuron projectionis gyri dentati ; neuron principale gyri dentati
|
|||
9401 | part |
granule neuron of dentate gyrus; granule cell of dentate gyrus
|
neuron granulare gyri dentati
|
|||
9853 | part |
projection neuron of striatum; principal neuron of striatum
|
neuron projectionis striati ; neuron principale striati
|
|||
8791 | part |
middle spinous neuron of striatum ; medium-sized spiny cell of striatum
|
neuron spinosum magnitudinis mediae striati
|
|||
9332 | part |
projection neuron of olfactory bulb; principal neuron of olfactory bulb
|
neuron projectionis bulbi olfactorii ; neuron principale bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
9333 | part |
mitral neuron of olfactory bulb ; mitral cell of olfactory bulb
|
neuron mitrale bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
9334 | part |
tufted neuron of olfactory bulb ; tufted cell of olfactory bulb
|
neuron plumosum bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
9335 | part |
external tufted neuron of olfactory bulb ; external tufted cell of olfactory bulb
|
neuron plumosum externum bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
9364 | part |
middle tufted neuron of olfactory bulb ; middle tufted cell of olfactory bulb
|
neuron plumosum medium bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
9365 | part |
internal tufted neuron of olfactory bulb ; internal tufted cell of olfactory bulb
|
neuron plumosum internum bulbi olfactorii
|
|||
9298 | part |
projection neuron of hippocampus; principal neuron of hippocampus
|
neuron projectionis hippocampi
|
|||
9299 | part |
pyramidal neuron of hippocampus ; pyramidal cell of hippocampus
|
neuron pyramidale hippocampi
|
|||
11639 |
neuron of projection of retina
|
neuron projectionis retinae
|
||||
67765 | 7655↓ | part |
retinal ganglion neuron; retinal ganglion cell
|
neuron ganglionare retinale
|
||
7668 | part |
large parasol type ganglion neuron; large parasol type ganglion cell; M type ganglion cell
|
neuron ganglionare umbelliforme magnum
|
|||
7669↓ | part |
small parasol type ganglion neuron; small parasol type ganglion cell; P2 type ganglion cell
|
neuron ganglionare umbelliforme parvum
|
|||
7670 | part |
midget ganglion neuron; midget ganglion cell; P1 type ganglion cell
|
neuron ganglionare nanum
|
|||
22683 |
neuron of projection of posterior cochlear nucleus
|
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
||||
8049 | part |
fusiform neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus ; fusiform cell of posterior cochlear nucleus
|
neuron fusiforme nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
|||
8050 | part |
giant neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus ; giant cell of posterior cochlear nucleus
|
neuron giganteum nuclei cochlearis posterioris
|
|||
22688 |
neuron of projection of anterior cochlear nucleus
|
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
||||
8064 | part |
stellate neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus ; stellate cell; T-multipolar cell
|
neuron stellatum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
|||
8065 | part |
spherical bushy neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus ; spherical bushy cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
|
neuron fruticosum sphericum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
|||
8066 | part |
globose bushy neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus ; globular bushy cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
|
neuron fruticosum globosum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
|||
8068 | part |
octopus neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus; octopus cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
|
neuron octopodiforme nuclei cochlearis anterioris
|
|||
8230 |
projection neuron of cerebellar cortex
|
neuron projectionis corticis cerebelli
|
||||
8233 |
Purkinje neuron; Purkinje cell
|
neuron purkinjense
|
||||
8343 | part |
projection neuron of cerebellar nucleus
|
neura projectionis nuclei cerebelli
|
|||
8345 | part |
large projection neuron of cerebellar nucleus
|
neuron projectionis magnum nuclei cerebelli
|
|||
8349 | part |
small projection neuron; nucleoolivary neuron
|
neuron projectionis parvum; neuron nucleoolivare
|
|||
7830 | part |
projection neuron of posterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord; funicular neuron of posterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord ; spinal tract neuron of posterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord; projection neuron of dorsal horn
|
neuron projectionis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron funiculare cornus posterioris medullae spinalis
|
|||
7831 | part |
marginal neuron of spinal layer I of spinal cord of spinal cord
|
neuron marginale laminae spinalis I medullae spinalis
|
|||
7848 | part |
projection neuron of intermediate zone; funicular neuron of intermediate zone ; spinal tract neuron of intermediate zone
|
neuron projectionis zonae intermediae ; neuron funiculare zonae intermediae
|
|||
7849 | part |
cell of origin of spinocerebellar tract of intermediate column of spinal cord
|
cellula originis tractus spinocerebellaris columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
|
|||
7850 | part |
cell of origin of spinoreticular tract of intermediate column of spinal cord
|
cellula originis tractus spinoreticularis columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
|
|||
7851 | part |
cell of origin of spinomesencephalic tract of intermediate column of spinal cord
|
cellula originis tractus spinomesencephalici columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
|
|||
7852 | part |
cell of origin of lateral spinothalamic tract of intermediate column of spinal cord
|
cellula originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
|
|||
7869 | part |
projection neuron of anterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord; projection neuron of ventral horn
|
neuron projectionis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron projectionis cornus ventralis
|
|||
7870 | part |
spinal marginal cell of spinal layer IX ; spinal border cell of spinal layer IX
|
cellula marginalis spinalis laminae spinalis IX
|
|||
22582↓ |
commissural neuron T4 2 children
|
neuron commissurale
|
||||
9143 | part |
commissural neuron of isocortex
|
neuron commissurale isocorticis
|
|||
8816 | part |
middle pyramidal neuron of isocortex ; medium-sized pyramidal cell of isocortex
|
neuron pyramidale medium isocorticis
|
|||
22583↓ |
association neuron T4 11 children
|
neuron associationis
|
||||
8014 | part |
association neuron of posterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord; propriospinal neuron of dorsal horn
|
neuron associationis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron propriospinale cornus dorsalis
|
|||
7837↓ | part |
short propriospinal neuron of spinal layer V
|
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis V
|
|||
7838 | part |
short propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VI
|
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis VI
|
|||
7853 | part |
association neuron of intermediate zone; propriospinal neuron of intermediate zone
|
neuron associationis zonae intermediae ; neuron propriospinale zonae intermediae
|
|||
7854 | part |
short propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
|
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis VII
|
|||
7855 | part |
intermediate propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
|
neuron propriospinale intermedium laminae spinalis VII
|
|||
7856 | part |
long propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
|
neuron propriospinale longum laminae spinalis VII
|
|||
7871 | part |
association neuron of anterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord; association neuron of ventral horn; propriospinal neuron of anterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord ; propriospinal neuron of ventral horn
|
neuron associationis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron associationis cornus ventralis ; neuron propriospinale cornus anterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron propriospinale cornus ventralis
|
|||
7872 | part |
long propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VIII
|
neuron propriospinale longum laminae spinalis VIII
|
|||
9155 | part |
association neuron of isocortex
|
neuron associationis isocorticis
|
|||
8817 | part |
small pyramidal neuron of isocortex ; small pyramidal cell of isocortex
|
neuron pyramidale parvum isocorticis
|
|||
83617 | 18516 |
motoneuron ; motor neuron T4 23 children
|
motoneuron ; neuron motorium
|
|||
22584 |
somatic motoneuron
|
motoneuron somaticum
|
||||
7857 | part |
motoneuron of intermediate zone
|
motoneuron zonae intermediae
|
|||
7873 | part |
motoneuron of anterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord ; motoneuron of ventral horn
|
motoneuron cornus anterioris medullae spinalis ; motoneuron cornus ventralis
|
|||
7874 | part |
epaxial motoneuron
|
motoneuron epaxiale
|
|||
7875 | part |
hypaxial motoneuron
|
motoneuron hypaxiale
|
|||
7876 | part |
appendicular motoneuron
|
motoneuron appendiculare
|
|||
83664 | 7877 | part |
alpha motoneuron
|
motoneuron alpha
|
||
7878 | part |
beta motoneuron
|
motoneuron beta
|
|||
83660 | 7879 | part |
gamma motoneuron
|
motoneuron gamma
|
||
22585 |
branchial motoneuron
|
motoneuron branchiale
|
||||
22586 |
visceral motoneuron
|
motoneuron viscerale
|
||||
22677 |
spinal visceral motoneuron
|
motoneuron viscerale spinale
|
||||
22593 |
cranial parasympathetic motoneuron
|
motoneuron parasympathicum craniale
|
||||
22596 |
ganglionary parasympathetic motoneuron
|
motoneuron parasympathicum ganglionare
|
||||
22597 |
ganglionary sympathetic motoneuron
|
motoneuron sympathicum ganglionare
|
||||
7858 | part |
spinal parasympathetic motoneuron ; preganglionary spinal parasympathetic motoneuron ; spinal parasympathetic motor neuron
|
motoneuron parasympathicum spinale ; motoneuron parasympathicum spinale preganglionare
|
|||
7859 | part |
spinal sympathetic motoneuron ; preganglionary spinal sympathetic motoneuron ; spinal sympathetic motor neuron
|
motoneuron sympathicum spinale ; motoneuron sympathicum spinale preganglionare
|
|||
22587 |
enteric motoneuron
|
motoneuron entericum
|
||||
22588 |
excitatory enteric motoneuron
|
motoneuron entericum excitatorium
|
||||
22589 |
inhibitory enteric motoneuron
|
motoneuron entericum inhibitorium
|
||||
22601 |
neuroendocrine motoneuron
|
motoneuron neuroendocrinum
|
||||
22602 |
magnocellular neuroendocrine motoneuron
|
motoneuron neuroendocrinum magnocellulare
|
||||
22603 |
parvocellular neuroendocrine motoneuron
|
motoneuron neuroendocrinum parvocellulare
|
||||
11635 |
neuromodulator motoneuron T4 4 children
|
motoneuron neuromodulatorium
|
||||
11636 |
serotonergic neuron
|
neuron serotonergicum
|
||||
11637 |
noradrenergic neuron
|
neuron noradrenergicum
|
||||
84796 | 11638 |
cholinergic neuron
|
neuron cholinergicum
|
|||
11190 |
adrenergic neuron
|
neuron adrenergicum
|
||||
80121 | 18515 |
neuron of autonomic ganglion T4 13 children
|
neuron ganglii autonomici
|
|||
63087 | 9563 |
neuron of enteric ganglion
|
neuron ganglii enterici
|
|||
9577 |
enteric neuron
|
neuron entericum
|
||||
9586 |
intrinsic primary afferent neuron
|
neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum
|
||||
9587 |
enteric projection interneuron
|
interneuron longiaxonicum entericum
|
||||
9588 |
enteric ascending interneuron
|
interneuron ascendens entericum
|
||||
9568 |
enteric descending interneuron
|
interneuron descendens entericum
|
||||
9569 |
enteric intestinofugal interneuron
|
interneuron intestinofugiens entericum
|
||||
9570 |
local enteric interneuron
|
interneuron breviaxonicum entericum
|
||||
9573 |
enteric motoneuron
|
motoneuron entericum ; neuron motorium
|
||||
9574 |
enteric excitatory motoneuron
|
motoneuron excitatorium entericum
|
||||
9589 |
enteric inhibitory motoneuron
|
motoneuron inhibitorium entericum
|
||||
80137 | 18519 |
neuron of sympathetic ganglion
|
neuron ganglii sympathici
|
|||
80138 | 18520 |
neuron of parasympathetic ganglion
|
neuron ganglii parasympathici
|
|||
7644↓ | part |
retinal neuron
|
neuron retinale
|
|||
54536 | 22535 |
ensheathing cell
|
cellula neuroglialis ; cellula implicans
|
|||
70336 | 22877 |
hemal cell T2 4 children
|
cellula hemalia
|
|||
22878 |
differentiated hemal cell
|
cellula hemalia differentiata
|
||||
22879 |
mononuclear phagocyte
|
phagocytus mononuclearis
|
||||
22880 |
macrophage
|
macromacro
|
||||
7771 |
epiplexal cell
|
cellula epiplexalis
|
||||
68647 | 18506 |
nonnuclear cell T2 4 children
|
cellula nonnuclearis
|
|||
81106 | 14048 |
coligocyte
|
coligocytus
|
|||
81105 | 14049 |
solocyte
|
solocytus
|
|||
62845 | 14050 |
erythrocyte
|
erythrocytus
|
|||
62851 | 14054 |
platelet
|
plaketa
|
|||
267 items
|
|
Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
|
7655 |
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
|
7657 |
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
|
7660 |
A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
|
7669 |
More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
|
7674 |
TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
|
7675 |
See note # 7674
|
7837 |
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
|
8248 |
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
|
8249 |
See note # 8248
|
8437 |
See note # 5224
|
8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
|
8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
|
9226 |
The German “Pfeilerzelle” was correctly translated into US English as “pillar cell”, but in UK English as “pilar cell”(Fritzsch B, Elliott KL 2018 Auditory nomenclature: Combining name recognition with anatomical description. Front Neuroanat 12:98).
|
9235 |
See note # 9226
|
9368 |
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
|
22578 |
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
|
22581 |
See note # 22578
|
22582 |
See note # 22578
|
22583 |
See note # 22578
|
Signature |
Type of list | T1F |
List Unit Identifier | 10157 |
Date: 18.08.2024 |