Taxonomic list T1F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

cell

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Taxonomic list
FMAID TA UID
Short English equivalent
Short official Latin term
68646 10157
cell
cellula
67513 18505
nuclear cell
cellula nuclearis
18649 18507
haploid cell
cellula haploidea
72300 18508
somatic cell
cellula somatica
66768 18509
epithelial cell T2 23 children
cellula epithelialis
22881
ectoepithelial cell
cellula ectoepithelialis
14196
general ectoepithelial cell
cellula ectoepithelialis generalis
22882
cellula neuroectoepithelialis
62364 8803 part
cochlear hair cell; cochleocyte
cochleocytus
62365 9280 part
inner hair cell; internal cochleocyte
cochleocytus internus
62366 9285 part
outer hair cell; external cochleocyte
cochleocytus externus
75707 8437 part
vestibular supporting cell; supporting vestibulocyte
vestibulocytus sustenans
70549 7775
choroid epitheliocyte
epitheliocytus choroideus
79797 9225 part
epitheliocytus sustenans
79798 8779 part
border cell; limiting epitheliocyte ; limiting epithelial cell
epitheliocytus limitans
9218 part
inner border cell; internal limiting epitheliocyte
epitheliocytus limitans internus
79799 9219 part
outer border cell; external limiting epitheliocyte
epitheliocytus limitans externus
9220 part
basal external glandular cell; basal external glandular epitheliocyte
epitheliocytus glandularis externus basalis
79802 9224 part
outer sulcus cell; cuboidal external supporting cell
epitheliocytus limitans sulci spiralis externi ; epitheliocytus cuboideus sustenans externus
79797 9265
interdental epitheliocyte ; interdental cell
epitheliocytus interdentalis
14021
pillar supporting epitheliocyte
epitheliocytus sustenans pilaris
75726 9226 part
internal pillar epithelial cell
epitheliocytus pilaris internus
75727 9235 part
external pillar epithelial cell
epitheliocytus pilaris externus
14022
phalangeal epitheliocyte
epitheliocytus phalangeus
79801 9258 part
internal phalangeal supporting cell; internal phalangeal epitheliocyte
epitheliocytus phalangeus internus
75725 9259 part
external phalangeal supporting cell; external phalangeal epitheliocyte
epitheliocytus phalangeus externus
14194
endoepithelial cell
cellula endoepithelialis
14195
mesioepithelial cell
cellula mesioepithelialis
67328 18510
muscular cell
cellula muscularis
63875 18511
connective cell
cellula connectiva
70333 18512
nervous cell T2 226 children
cellula nervosa
54527 5064
neuron T3 224 children
neuron
84649 18517
sensory neuron T4 24 children
neuron sensorium
67278 22566
unipolar neuron
neuron unipolare
67747 7690 part
rod cell; rod
neuron bacilliferum ; bacillum retinae
67748 7707 part
cone cell; cone
neuron coniferum ; conus retinae
67305 22567
pseudounipolar neuron
neuron pseudounipolare
22572
large pseudounipolar neuron
neuron pseudounipolare magnum
22876
large pseudounipolar neuron of sensory ganglion of spinal nerve
neuron pseudounipolare magnum ganglii sensorii nervi spinalis
22573
small pseudounipolar neuron
neuron pseudounipolare parvum
67282 22568
bipolar neuron
neuron bipolare
67749 7654 part
bipolar neuron of retina ; bipolar cell
neuron bipolare retinae
67750 7659 part
rod bipolar neuron; rod bipolar cell
neuron bipolare bacillotopicum
62092 7660 part
cone bipolar neuron; cone bipolar cell
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum ; neura bipolaria conotopica
62093 7661 part
midget cone bipolar neuron; midget cone bipolar cell
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana
7662 part
flat midget cone bipolar neuron; flat midget cone bipolar cell
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum planum ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana plana
7663 part
invaginating midget cone bipolar neuron; invaginating midget cone bipolar cell
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum invaginans ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana invaginantia
62094 7664 part
blue cone bipolar neuron; blue cone bipolar cell
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum nanum caeruleum ; neura bipolaria conotopica nana caerulea
62095 7665 part
diffuse cone bipolar neuron; diffuse cone bipolar cell
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum diffusum ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa
7666 part
giant bistratified cone bipolar neuron; giant bistratified cone bipolar cell
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum bistratificatum giganteum ; neura bipolaria conotopica bistratificata gigantea
7667 part
nongiant diffuse cone bipolar neuron; nongiant diffuse cone bipolar cell
neuron bipolare coniferotopicum diffusum nongiganteum ; neura bipolaria conotopica diffusa nongigantea
9293 part
bipolar neuron of cochlear ganglion
neuron bipolare ganglii cochlearis
9316
olfactory sensory neuron; olfactory neurosensory epitheliocyte
epitheliocytus neurosensorius olfactorius
11909 part
bipolar neuron of vestibular ganglion
neuron bipolare ganglii vestibularis
9309 part
large neuron of vestibular ganglion
neuron magnum ganglii vestibularis
9310 part
small neuron of vestibular ganglion
neuron parvum ganglii vestibularis
22569
intrinsic primary afferent neuron of enteric plexus
neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum plexus enterici
72351 8265 part
vestibular hair cell; vestibular sensory cell ; vestibulocyte
vestibulocytus ; cellula sensoria pilosa
72352 8295 part
type I vestibular hair cell; type I vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type I
vestibulocytus typi I ductus semicircularis ; vestibulocytus piriformis
67909 8314 part
type 2 vestibular hair cell; type 2 vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type 2
vestibulocytus typi II; vestibulocytus columnaris
67313 20225
interneuron
interneuron
22577
local interneuron; interneuron with short axon
interneuron breviaxonicum
22579
excitatory interneuron T4 19 children
interneuron excitatorium
8818 part
excitatory interneuron of isocortex ; spinous interneuron of isocortex
interneuron excitatorium isocorticis ; interneuron spinale isocorticis
8819 part
spinous stellate neuron of isocortex ; spiny stellate cell of isocortex
neuron stellatum spinale isocorticis
9403 part
excitatory interneuron of dentate gyrus
interneuron excitatorium gyri dentati
9404 part
mossy neuron of dentate gyrus ; stellate neuron of dentate gyrus ; mossy cell of dentate gyrus; stellate cell of dentate gyrus
neuron muscosum gyri dentati ; neuron stellatum gyri dentati
8794 part
excitatory interneuron of striatum
interneuron excitatorium striati
8795 part
cholinergic interneuron of striatum ; aspiny type II cholinergic interneuron
interneuron cholinergicum striati
9367 part
excitatory interneuron of olfactory bulb
interneuron excitatorium bulbi olfactorii
9368 part
juxtaglomerular neuron of olfactory bulb ; juxtaglomerular cell of olfactory bulb; short-axon cell
neuron juxtaglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
22681
excitatory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
interneuron excitatorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
8053 part
granule neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus; granule cell of posterior cochlear nucleus
neuron granulare nuclei cochlearis posterioris
22606
excitatory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
8237
granule neuron of cerebellar cortex; granule cell of cerebellar cortex
neuron granulare corticis cerebelli
8243
unipolar brush neuron of cerebellar cortex; unipolar brush cell of cerebellar cortex
neuron penicillatum corticis cerebelli
8002 part
excitatory interneuron of posterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord ; excitatory interneuron of dorsal horn
interneuron excitatorium cornus posterioris medullae spinalis
7824 part
transient central cell of spinal layer II
cellula centralis transiens laminae spinalis II
7825 part
radial cell of spinal layer II
cellula radialis laminae spinalis II
7826 part
vertical cell of spinal layer II
cellula verticalis laminae spinalis II
7844 part
excitatory interneuron of intermediate zone
interneuron excitatorium zonae intermediae
7867 part
excitatory interneuron of anterior horn of spinal cord
interneuron excitatorium cornus anterioris medullae spinalis
84776 22580
inhibitory interneuron T4 69 children
interneuron inhibitorium
8820 part
inhibitory interneuron of isocortex ; smooth interneuron of isocortex
interneuron inhibitorium isocorticis ; interneuron leve isocorticis
8821 part
axodendritic neuron of isocortex ; axodendritic cell of isocortex
neuron axodendriticum isocorticis
8822 part
bipolar neuron of isocortex ; bipolar cell of isocortex
neuron bipolare isocorticis
8823 part
horizontal neuron of isocortex ; horizontal cell of isocortex
neuron horizontale isocorticis
8824 part
multitufted neuron of isocortex ; multititufted cell of isocortex
neuron multiplumosum isocorticis
8825 part
neurogliaform neuron of isocortex ; spiderweb cell of isocortex; neurogliaform cell of isocortex
neuron neurogliaforme isocorticis ; neuron araneiforme isocorticis
8828 part
double dendritic bouquet neuron of isocortex; bitufted neuron of isocortex ; double dendritic bouquet cell of isocortex
neuron racemiforme bifasciculare isocorticis ; neuron biplumosum isocorticis
8829 part
axosomatodendritic neuron of isocortex ; axosomatodendritic cell of isocortex
neuron axosomatodendriticum isocorticis
8831 part
large basket neuron of isocortex; large basket cell of isocortex
neuron corbiforme magnum isocorticis
8832 part
small basket neuron of isocortex; small basket cell of isocortex
neuron corbiforme parvum isocorticis
8833 part
axoaxonal neuron of isocortex ; axoaxonal cell of isocortex
neuron axoaxonicum isocorticis
8834 part
candeliform neuron of isocortex ; chandelier cell of isocortex
neuron candelarium isocorticis
9405 part
inhibitory interneuron of dentate gyrus
interneuron inhibitorium gyri dentati
9406 part
pyramidal basket neuron of dentate gyrus; pyramidal basket cell of dentate gyrus
neuron corbiforme pyramidale gyri dentati
9407 part
candeliform neuron of dentate gyrus ; axoaxonal neuron of dentate gyrus ; chandelier cell of dentate gyrus; axoaxonic cell of dentate gyrus
neuron candelarium gyri dentati ; neuron axoaxonicum gyri dentati
8797 part
inhibitory interneuron of striatum
interneuron inhibitorium striati
8799 part
GABAergic interneuron of striatum ; aspiny type I GABAergic interneuron
interneuron GABAergicum striati
9379 part
inhibitory interneuron of olfactory bulb
interneuron inhibitorium bulbi olfactorii
9380 part
superficial granule neuron of olfactory bulb; superficial granule cell of olfactory bulb
neuron granulare superficiale bulbi olfactorii
9383 part
intermediate granule neuron of olfactory bulb; intermediate granule cell of olfactory bulb
neuron granulare intermedium bulbi olfactorii
9384 part
deep granule neuron of olfactory bulb; deep granule cell of olfactory bulb
neuron granulare profundum bulbi olfactorii
9387 part
periglomerular neuron of olfactory bulb ; periglomerular cell of olfactory bulb
neuron periglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
7868 part
inhibitory interneuron of anterior horn of spinal cord
interneuron inhibitorium cornus anterioris medullae spinalis
9307 part
inhibitory interneuron of hippocampus
interneuron inhibitorium hippocampi
9312 part
basket neuron of hippocampus; basket cell of hippocampus
neuron corbiforme hippocampi
9326 part
bistratified neuron of hippocampus ; bistratified cell of hippocampus
neuron bistratificatum hippocampi
9328 part
candeliform neuron of hippocampus ; chandelier cell of hippocampus; axoaxonic neuron of hippocampus
neuron candelarium hippocampi
11640
inhibitory interneuron of retina
interneuron inhibitorium retinae
67764 7656 part
horizontal neuron ; horizontal cell
neuron horizontale
67913 7735 part
horizontal neuron of I type
neuron horizontale typi I
67914 7736 part
horizontal neuron of II type
neuron horizontale typi II
67766 7657 part
amacrine neuron ; amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum
67767 7671 part
diffuse amacrine neuron ; diffuse amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum diffusum
62110 7672 part
stratified amacrine neuron ; stratified amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum stratificatum
7673 part
rod-related amacrine neuron; rod-related amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum bacillotopicum
7674 part
A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine neuron; A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum bistratificatum ; neuron amacrinum AII
7675 part
A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine neuron; A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A17
7676 part
A18 dopaminergic amacrine neuron; A18 dopaminergic amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum dopaminergicum ; neuron amacrinum A18
7677 part
cone-related amacrine neuron; cone-related amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum coniferotopicum
7678 part
A2 narrow-field cone pathway amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A2
7679 part
A8 bistratified cone pathway amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A8
7680 part
A13 small-field amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A13
7681 part
A19 OFF-ON amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A19
7682 part
A20 ON-OFF amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A20
7683 part
A22 substance P-containing large field amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A22
62363 7684 part
acetylcholine-containing starburst amacrine cell
neuron amacrinum cholinergicum
7685 part
interplexiform neuron
neuron interplexiforme
22678
inhibitory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
8056 part
vertical neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus ; vertical cell of posterior cochlear nucleus
neuron verticale nuclei cochlearis posterioris
8058 part
(cartwheel neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus; cartwheel cell of posterior cochlear nucleus)
(neuron rotiforme nuclei cochlearis posterioris )
22686
inhibitory interneuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis anterioris
8071 part
multipolar neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus ; multipolar cell of anterior cochlear nucleus; D-multipolar cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
neuron multipolare nuclei cochlearis anterioris
22609
inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
8246
horizontal fusiform neuron of cerebellar cortex ; horizontal fusiform neuron of cerebellar cortex
neuron fusiforme horizontale corticis cerebelli
8248
large Golgi neuron; large Golgi cell
neuron golgiense magnum
8249
small Golgi neuron; small Golgi cell
neuron golgiense parvum
84461 8252
basket neuron of cerebellar cortex; basket cell of cerebellar cortex
neuron corbiforme corticis cerebelli
8254
superficial stellate neuron of cerebellar cortex ; superficial stellate neuron of cerebellar cortex
neuron stellatum superficiale corticis cerebelli
8255
deep stellate neuron of cerebellar cortex ; deep stellate neuron of cerebellar cortex
neuron stellatum profundum corticis cerebelli
8351 part
inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar nucleus
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cerebelli
8263 part
glycinergic inhibitory interneuron
interneuron inhibitorium glycinergicum
8264 part
GABAergic inhibitory interneuron
interneuron inhibitorium GABAergicum
8006 part
inhibitory interneuron of posterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord ; inhibitory interneuron of dorsal horn
interneuron inhibitorium cornus posterioris medullae spinalis
7827 part
islet cell of spinal layer II
cellula insularis laminae spinalis II
7828 part
tonic central cell of spinal layer II
cellula centralis tonica laminae spinalis II
7829 part
Ib inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VI
interneuron inhibitorium Ib laminae spinalis VI
7845 part
inhibitory interneuron of intermediate zone
interneuron inhibitorium zonae intermediae
7846 part
Ia inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VII
interneuron inhibitorium Ia laminae spinalis VII
7847 part
recurrent inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VII
interneuron inhibitorium recurrens laminae spinalis VII
8316
short interneuron of enteric plexus
interneuron breviaxonicum plexus enterici
22578
interneuron with long axon
interneuron longiaxonicum
67310 22581
projection neuron T4 42 children
neuron projectionis
9139 part
projection neuron of isocortex; pyramidal neuron of isocortex
neuron projectionis isocorticis ; neuron pyramidale isocorticis
8814 part
large pyramidal neuron of isocortex ; large pyramidal cell of isocortex
neuron pyramidale magnum isocorticis
8815 part
giant pyramidal neuron of isocortex ; giant pyramidal cell of isocortex
neuron pyramidale giganteum isocorticis
9400 part
projection neuron of dentate gyrus; principal neuron of dentate gyrus
neuron projectionis gyri dentati ; neuron principale gyri dentati
9401 part
granule neuron of dentate gyrus; granule cell of dentate gyrus
neuron granulare gyri dentati
9853 part
projection neuron of striatum; principal neuron of striatum
neuron projectionis striati ; neuron principale striati
8791 part
middle spinous neuron of striatum ; medium-sized spiny cell of striatum
neuron spinosum magnitudinis mediae striati
9332 part
projection neuron of olfactory bulb; principal neuron of olfactory bulb
neuron projectionis bulbi olfactorii ; neuron principale bulbi olfactorii
9333 part
mitral neuron of olfactory bulb ; mitral cell of olfactory bulb
neuron mitrale bulbi olfactorii
9334 part
tufted neuron of olfactory bulb ; tufted cell of olfactory bulb
neuron plumosum bulbi olfactorii
9335 part
external tufted neuron of olfactory bulb ; external tufted cell of olfactory bulb
neuron plumosum externum bulbi olfactorii
9364 part
middle tufted neuron of olfactory bulb ; middle tufted cell of olfactory bulb
neuron plumosum medium bulbi olfactorii
9365 part
internal tufted neuron of olfactory bulb ; internal tufted cell of olfactory bulb
neuron plumosum internum bulbi olfactorii
9298 part
projection neuron of hippocampus; principal neuron of hippocampus
neuron projectionis hippocampi
9299 part
pyramidal neuron of hippocampus ; pyramidal cell of hippocampus
neuron pyramidale hippocampi
11639
neuron of projection of retina
neuron projectionis retinae
67765 7655 part
retinal ganglion neuron; retinal ganglion cell
neuron ganglionare retinale
7668 part
large parasol type ganglion neuron; large parasol type ganglion cell; M type ganglion cell
neuron ganglionare umbelliforme magnum
7669 part
small parasol type ganglion neuron; small parasol type ganglion cell; P2 type ganglion cell
neuron ganglionare umbelliforme parvum
7670 part
midget ganglion neuron; midget ganglion cell; P1 type ganglion cell
neuron ganglionare nanum
22683
neuron of projection of posterior cochlear nucleus
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis posterioris
8049 part
fusiform neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus ; fusiform cell of posterior cochlear nucleus
neuron fusiforme nuclei cochlearis posterioris
8050 part
giant neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus ; giant cell of posterior cochlear nucleus
neuron giganteum nuclei cochlearis posterioris
22688
neuron of projection of anterior cochlear nucleus
neuron projectionis nuclei cochlearis anterioris
8064 part
stellate neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus ; stellate cell; T-multipolar cell
neuron stellatum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
8065 part
spherical bushy neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus ; spherical bushy cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
neuron fruticosum sphericum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
8066 part
globose bushy neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus ; globular bushy cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
neuron fruticosum globosum nuclei cochlearis anterioris
8068 part
octopus neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus; octopus cell of anterior cochlear nucleus
neuron octopodiforme nuclei cochlearis anterioris
8230
projection neuron of cerebellar cortex
neuron projectionis corticis cerebelli
8233
Purkinje neuron; Purkinje cell
neuron purkinjense
8343 part
projection neuron of cerebellar nucleus
neura projectionis nuclei cerebelli
8345 part
large projection neuron of cerebellar nucleus
neuron projectionis magnum nuclei cerebelli
8349 part
small projection neuron; nucleoolivary neuron
neuron projectionis parvum; neuron nucleoolivare
7830 part
projection neuron of posterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord; funicular neuron of posterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord ; spinal tract neuron of posterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord; projection neuron of dorsal horn
neuron projectionis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron funiculare cornus posterioris medullae spinalis
7831 part
marginal neuron of spinal layer I of spinal cord of spinal cord
neuron marginale laminae spinalis I medullae spinalis
7848 part
projection neuron of intermediate zone; funicular neuron of intermediate zone ; spinal tract neuron of intermediate zone
neuron projectionis zonae intermediae ; neuron funiculare zonae intermediae
7849 part
cell of origin of spinocerebellar tract of intermediate column of spinal cord
cellula originis tractus spinocerebellaris columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
7850 part
cell of origin of spinoreticular tract of intermediate column of spinal cord
cellula originis tractus spinoreticularis columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
7851 part
cell of origin of spinomesencephalic tract of intermediate column of spinal cord
cellula originis tractus spinomesencephalici columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
7852 part
cell of origin of lateral spinothalamic tract of intermediate column of spinal cord
cellula originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis columnae intermediae medullae spinalis
7869 part
projection neuron of anterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord; projection neuron of ventral horn
neuron projectionis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron projectionis cornus ventralis
7870 part
spinal marginal cell of spinal layer IX ; spinal border cell of spinal layer IX
cellula marginalis spinalis laminae spinalis IX
22582
commissural neuron T4 2 children
neuron commissurale
9143 part
commissural neuron of isocortex
neuron commissurale isocorticis
8816 part
middle pyramidal neuron of isocortex ; medium-sized pyramidal cell of isocortex
neuron pyramidale medium isocorticis
22583
association neuron T4 11 children
neuron associationis
8014 part
association neuron of posterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord; propriospinal neuron of dorsal horn
neuron associationis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron propriospinale cornus dorsalis
7837 part
short propriospinal neuron of spinal layer V
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis V
7838 part
short propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VI
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis VI
7853 part
association neuron of intermediate zone; propriospinal neuron of intermediate zone
neuron associationis zonae intermediae ; neuron propriospinale zonae intermediae
7854 part
short propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
neuron propriospinale breve laminae spinalis VII
7855 part
intermediate propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
neuron propriospinale intermedium laminae spinalis VII
7856 part
long propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VII
neuron propriospinale longum laminae spinalis VII
7871 part
association neuron of anterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord; association neuron of ventral horn; propriospinal neuron of anterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord ; propriospinal neuron of ventral horn
neuron associationis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron associationis cornus ventralis ; neuron propriospinale cornus anterioris medullae spinalis ; neuron propriospinale cornus ventralis
7872 part
long propriospinal neuron of spinal layer VIII
neuron propriospinale longum laminae spinalis VIII
9155 part
association neuron of isocortex
neuron associationis isocorticis
8817 part
small pyramidal neuron of isocortex ; small pyramidal cell of isocortex
neuron pyramidale parvum isocorticis
83617 18516
motoneuron ; neuron motorium
22584
somatic motoneuron
motoneuron somaticum
7857 part
motoneuron of intermediate zone
motoneuron zonae intermediae
7873 part
motoneuron of anterior horn of spinal cord of spinal cord ; motoneuron of ventral horn
motoneuron cornus anterioris medullae spinalis ; motoneuron cornus ventralis
7874 part
epaxial motoneuron
motoneuron epaxiale
7875 part
hypaxial motoneuron
motoneuron hypaxiale
7876 part
appendicular motoneuron
motoneuron appendiculare
83664 7877 part
alpha motoneuron
motoneuron alpha
7878 part
beta motoneuron
motoneuron beta
83660 7879 part
gamma motoneuron
motoneuron gamma
22585
branchial motoneuron
motoneuron branchiale
22586
visceral motoneuron
motoneuron viscerale
22677
spinal visceral motoneuron
motoneuron viscerale spinale
22593
cranial parasympathetic motoneuron
motoneuron parasympathicum craniale
22596
ganglionary parasympathetic motoneuron
motoneuron parasympathicum ganglionare
22597
ganglionary sympathetic motoneuron
motoneuron sympathicum ganglionare
7858 part
spinal parasympathetic motoneuron ; preganglionary spinal parasympathetic motoneuron ; spinal parasympathetic motor neuron
motoneuron parasympathicum spinale ; motoneuron parasympathicum spinale preganglionare
7859 part
spinal sympathetic motoneuron ; preganglionary spinal sympathetic motoneuron ; spinal sympathetic motor neuron
motoneuron sympathicum spinale ; motoneuron sympathicum spinale preganglionare
22587
enteric motoneuron
motoneuron entericum
22588
excitatory enteric motoneuron
motoneuron entericum excitatorium
22589
inhibitory enteric motoneuron
motoneuron entericum inhibitorium
22601
neuroendocrine motoneuron
motoneuron neuroendocrinum
22602
magnocellular neuroendocrine motoneuron
motoneuron neuroendocrinum magnocellulare
22603
parvocellular neuroendocrine motoneuron
motoneuron neuroendocrinum parvocellulare
11635
motoneuron neuromodulatorium
11636
serotonergic neuron
neuron serotonergicum
11637
noradrenergic neuron
neuron noradrenergicum
84796 11638
cholinergic neuron
neuron cholinergicum
11190
adrenergic neuron
neuron adrenergicum
80121 18515
neuron ganglii autonomici
63087 9563
neuron of enteric ganglion
neuron ganglii enterici
9577
enteric neuron
neuron entericum
9586
intrinsic primary afferent neuron
neuron afferens primarium intrinsicum
9587
enteric projection interneuron
interneuron longiaxonicum entericum
9588
enteric ascending interneuron
interneuron ascendens entericum
9568
enteric descending interneuron
interneuron descendens entericum
9569
enteric intestinofugal interneuron
interneuron intestinofugiens entericum
9570
local enteric interneuron
interneuron breviaxonicum entericum
9573
enteric motoneuron
motoneuron entericum ; neuron motorium
9574
enteric excitatory motoneuron
motoneuron excitatorium entericum
9589
enteric inhibitory motoneuron
motoneuron inhibitorium entericum
80137 18519
neuron of sympathetic ganglion
neuron ganglii sympathici
80138 18520
neuron of parasympathetic ganglion
neuron ganglii parasympathici
7644 part
retinal neuron
neuron retinale
54536 22535
ensheathing cell
cellula neuroglialis ; cellula implicans
70336 22877
hemal cell T2 4 children
cellula hemalia
22878
differentiated hemal cell
cellula hemalia differentiata
22879
mononuclear phagocyte
phagocytus mononuclearis
22880
macrophage
macromacro
7771
epiplexal cell
cellula epiplexalis
68647 18506
nonnuclear cell T2 4 children
cellula nonnuclearis
81106 14048
coligocyte
coligocytus
81105 14049
solocyte
solocytus
62845 14050
erythrocyte
erythrocytus
62851 14054
platelet
plaketa
267 items
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
7644
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
7655
TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular layers of CGL.
7657
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
7660
A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
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More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000 Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
7674
TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
7675
See note # 7674
7837
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
8248
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
8249
See note # 8248
8437
See note # 5224
8797
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
8820
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
9226
The German “Pfeilerzelle” was correctly translated into US English as “pillar cell”, but in UK English as “pilar cell”(Fritzsch B, Elliott KL 2018 Auditory nomenclature: Combining name recognition with anatomical description. Front Neuroanat 12:98).
9235
See note # 9226
9368
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
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This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
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See note # 22578
22582
See note # 22578
22583
See note # 22578
Signature
Type of list T1F
List Unit Identifier 10157
Date: 18.08.2024